Returning Different Organic Materials to the Field: Effects on Labile Soil Nitrogen Pool under Drip Irrigation with Film Mulching in a Semi-Arid Soil

Author:

Cheng Wei1,Ma Xiaochi2ORCID,Wu Jinggui1,Gu Yue1,Duo Xinqu1

Affiliation:

1. College of Resources and Environment Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China

2. National Agricultural Experimental Station for Agricultural Environment Luhe, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to observe the changes in soil nitrogen pools (active organic and inorganic nitrogen fractions) after applying organic materials under drip irrigation with film mulching in a semi-arid soil. The two-year field experiment included four fertilization treatments: maize straw, fodder grass, sheep manure, and a control treatment with no organic material applied (CK). The results showed that the application of maize straw and sheep manure significantly increased the soil total nitrogen content by 9.02~13.33% and 11.02~17.27%, respectively, while no significant improvement was found with the use of fodder grass. Compared with CK, returning organic materials to the field increased the soil active nitrogen pools, except for ammonium nitrogen content. Meanwhile, the content of particulate organic nitrogen was significantly increased by 42.11~78.85% under the application of organic materials, which took the highest proportion of active nitrogen pools and was sensitive to fertilization treatments. Among the three organic materials, maize straw and sheep manure increased the soil active nitrogen content the most. In conclusion, both maize straw and sheep manure are the optimum organic materials, which could be applied for improving soil nitrogen storage under drip irrigation with film mulching within semi-arid areas.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Jiangsu Basic Research Program

Publisher

MDPI AG

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