CMAS Corrosion Behavior of Nanostructured YSZ and Gd-Yb-Y-Stabilized Zirconia Coatings

Author:

Zou Lanxin12,Gao Minghao1ORCID,Xu Na1,Zhang Jia1,Chang Xinchun1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China

2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China

Abstract

With the development of industry, the operating temperature of aero engines and gas turbines continues to increase; developing thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) with superior resistance to CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 (CMAS) corrosion has become a prominent research focus. In this study, atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) was used to prepare yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), nanostructured yttria-stabilized zirconia (n-YSZ), and Gd-Yb-Y-stabilized zirconia (GYYSZ) coatings. The effects of CMAS exposure on the microstructure, chemical composition, phase transition, and microhardness of the coatings were investigated. Comparative analysis revealed that both phase transition and exfoliation occurred in corroded YSZ and n-YSZ coatings, with n-YSZ exhibiting more pronounced changes. In contrast, GYYSZ coatings remained stable without phase transition and exhibited a smaller increase in microhardness (270 HV0.3). Consequently, doping Gd/Yb/Y elements into ZrO2 can improve the performance of TBCs.

Funder

Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

IMR Innovation Fund

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Surfaces, Coatings and Films,Surfaces and Interfaces

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