Preparation and Self-Cleaning Properties of a Superhydrophobic Composite Coating on a Stainless Steel Substrate

Abstract

In order to improve the anti-fouling of stainless steel surfaces in outdoor or humid environments, a superhydrophobic modification is often used to improve its self-cleaning performance. However, the mechanical stability of superhydrophobic surfaces remains a challenge. In this paper, a two-step preparation method was adopted to prepare the micro–nanocomposite coating, which innovatively combined “top-down” and “bottom-up” approaches, and also coupled together two key factors that affect superhydrophobicity: a rough microstructure, and low surface energy. The silver mirror, adhesion, and pollution-resistance results show that the composite coating samples, which were obtained by optimizing the preparation process, have excellent water repellency and self-cleaning properties. Meanwhile, the samples demonstrate outstanding mechanical stability, and can resist damage from sandpaper and tape. The two-step preparation method was simple, fast, and efficient. This method could be popularized and applied to the preparation of superhydrophobic surfaces on metal substrates.