Testing the Effect of Relative Pollen Productivity on the REVEALS Model: A Validated Reconstruction of Europe-Wide Holocene Vegetation

Author:

Serge M.1ORCID,Mazier F.1ORCID,Fyfe R.2ORCID,Gaillard M.-J.3ORCID,Klein T.45ORCID,Lagnoux A.5ORCID,Galop D.1ORCID,Githumbi E.36ORCID,Mindrescu M.7ORCID,Nielsen A.8ORCID,Trondman A.-K.39ORCID,Poska A.610ORCID,Sugita S.11ORCID,Woodbridge J.2ORCID,Abel-Schaad D.12ORCID,Åkesson C.8,Alenius T.13ORCID,Ammann B.14ORCID,Andersen S.15,Anderson R.16,Andrič M.17ORCID,Balakauskas L.18ORCID,Barnekow L.8,Batalova V.19ORCID,Bergman J.20ORCID,Birks H.21ORCID,Björkman L.22,Bjune A.21ORCID,Borisova O.23ORCID,Broothaerts N.24ORCID,Carrion J.25ORCID,Caseldine C.26,Christiansen J.19ORCID,Cui Q.27ORCID,Currás A.28ORCID,Czerwiński S.2930ORCID,David R.31,Davies A.32,De Jong R.33,Di Rita F.34ORCID,Dietre B.35ORCID,Dörfler W.36ORCID,Doyen E.37,Edwards K.3839,Ejarque A.40ORCID,Endtmann E.41,Etienne D.42,Faure E.43,Feeser I.36ORCID,Feurdean A.4445ORCID,Fischer E.46,Fletcher W.47ORCID,Franco-Múgica F.48ORCID,Fredh E.49ORCID,Froyd C.50ORCID,Garcés-Pastor S.51ORCID,García-Moreiras I.52ORCID,Gauthier E.53ORCID,Gil-Romera G.54ORCID,González-Sampériz P.54ORCID,Grant M.55ORCID,Grindean R.56ORCID,Haas J.35,Hannon G.57ORCID,Heather A.-J.58,Heikkilä M.59ORCID,Hjelle K.60ORCID,Jahns S.61,Jasiunas N.62,Jiménez-Moreno G.63ORCID,Jouffroy-Bapicot I.53ORCID,Kabailienė M.64,Kamerling I.65ORCID,Kangur M.11,Karpińska-Kołaczek M.29ORCID,Kasianova A.19,Kołaczek P.29ORCID,Lagerås P.20ORCID,Latalowa M.66ORCID,Lechterbeck J.49ORCID,Leroyer C.31ORCID,Leydet M.67ORCID,Lindbladh M.68ORCID,Lisitsyna O.10ORCID,López-Sáez J.-A.69ORCID,Lowe John70,Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger R.40,Lukanina E.19ORCID,Macijauskaitė L.64ORCID,Magri D.34ORCID,Marguerie D.71ORCID,Marquer L.3572ORCID,Martinez-Cortizas A.73ORCID,Mehl I.60,Mesa-Fernández J.63ORCID,Mighall T.38ORCID,Miola A.74ORCID,Miras Y.75ORCID,Morales-Molino C.1476ORCID,Mrotzek A.77,Sobrino C.52ORCID,Odgaard B.78ORCID,Ozola I.7980,Pérez-Díaz S.81ORCID,Pérez-Obiol R.82ORCID,Poggi C.74,Rego P.83ORCID,Ramos-Román M.84,Rasmussen P.85ORCID,Reille M.86,Rösch M.87ORCID,Ruffaldi P.53ORCID,Goni M.88ORCID,Savukynienė N.89,Schröder T.90ORCID,Schult M.77,Segerström U.91,Seppä H.84ORCID,Vives G.92ORCID,Shumilovskikh L.19ORCID,Smettan H.93,Stancikaite M.89ORCID,Stevenson A.94ORCID,Stivrins N.10628095ORCID,Tantau I.56ORCID,Theuerkauf M.77ORCID,Tonkov S.96ORCID,van der Knaap W.14,van Leeuwen J.14,Vecmane E.97,Verstraeten G.24ORCID,Veski S.10ORCID,Voigt R.19,Von Stedingk H.91ORCID,Waller M.98ORCID,Wiethold J.99ORCID,Willis K.100,Wolters S.101ORCID,Zernitskaya V.102

Affiliation:

1. Laboratoire Géographie de l’Environnement, UMR 5602, CNRS, Université de Toulouse-Jean Jaurès, 31058 Toulouse, France

2. School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK

3. Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Linnaeus University, 39182 Kalmar, Sweden

4. ENAC—Ecole Nationale de L’Aviation Civile, Université de Toulouse, 31055 Toulouse, France

5. Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse, UMR5219, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UT2J, 31058 Toulouse, France

6. Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, University of Lund, 22362 Lund, Sweden

7. Department of Geography, University of Suceava, 13 Universităţii Sreet, 720229 Suceava, Romania

8. Department of Geology, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden

9. Division of Education Affairs, Swedish University of Agricultural Science (SLU), 23456 Alnarp, Sweden

10. Department of Geology, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia

11. Institute of Ecology, Tallinn University, 10120 Tallinn, Estonia

12. Department of Botany, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain

13. Department of Archaeology, Turku Institute for Advanced Studies (TIAS), University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland

14. Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Altenbergrain 21, 3013 Bern, Switzerland

15. Ministry of the Environment, Geological Survey of Denmark, 1350 Copenhagen NV, Denmark

16. School of Earth & Sustainability, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA

17. Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute of Archaeology, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

18. Institute of Geosciences, Vilnius University, 03101 Vilnius, Lithuania

19. Department of Palynology and Climate Dynamics, Georg August University, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany

20. The Archaeologists, National Historical Museums, 114 55 Stockholm, Sweden

21. Department of Biological Sciences, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, 7803 Bergen, Norway

22. Viscum Pollenanalys & Miljöhistoria, Ånhult 1, 571 93 Nässjö, Sweden

23. Institute of Geography Russian Academy of Sciences, 119017 Moscow, Russia

24. Division of Geography and Tourism, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Celestijnenlaan 200E, Heverlee, B-3001 KU Leuven, Belgium

25. Departamento de Biología Vegetal, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain

26. College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Treliever Road, Penryn TR10 9FE, UK

27. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

28. Institute of Heritage Sciences, National Spanish Research Council (INCIPIT-CSIC), Edificio Fontán Bloque 4, Monte Gaiás, 15707 Santiago de Compostela, Spain

29. Climate Change Ecology Research Unit, Adam Mickiewicz University, Bogumiła Krygowskiego 10, 61-680 Poznań, Poland

30. Department of Physical Geography, Institute of Geography and Geology, University of Greifswald, Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Str. 16, 17489 Greifswald, Germany

31. Archeosciences Laboratory, UMR 6566 CReAAH, CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes, France

32. School of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St. Andrews, Irvine Building, North Street, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK

33. Department of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Lund University, 22362 Lund, Sweden

34. Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy

35. Department of Botany, University of Innsbruck, Sternwartstrasse 15, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria

36. Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Christian-Albrechts University, 24106 Kiel, Germany

37. Paleobotalab, Bureau d’étude Spécialisé en Reconstitution des Paléoenvironnements à Partir de Vestiges Botaniques, 01300 Nattages, France

38. Departments of Geography & Environment and Archaeology, School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, St Mary’s, Elphinstone Road, Aberdeen AB24 3UF, UK

39. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research and Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3ER, UK

40. ISEM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, 4R22600 Montpellier, France

41. Landesamt für Geologie und Bergwesen, An der Fliederwegkaserne 13, 06130 Halle, Germany

42. French National Institute for Agriculture, Food, and Environment (INRAE), Savoie Mont Blanc University, 75338 Chambéry, France

43. University Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, “Exposome and Heredity” Team, CESP UMR1018, 94805 Villejuif, France

44. Department of Physical Geography, Goethe University, 73728 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

45. STAR-UBB Institute, Babeş-Bolyai University, Kogălniceanu 1, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

46. Landesamt für Denkmalpflege im Regierungspräsidium, 79102 Stuttgart, Germany

47. Department of Geography, School of Environment, Education and Development, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK

48. Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain

49. Museum of Archaeology, University of Stavanger, 4010 Stavanger, Norway

50. Department of Biosciences, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK

51. Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08028 Barcelona, Spain

52. Centro de Investigación Mariña, University of Vigo, Campus As Lagoas-Marcosende s/n, E-36310 Vigo, Spain

53. Chrono-environnement, UMR 6249 CNRS, University of Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon, France

54. Department of Geo-Environmental Processes and Global Change, Pyrenean Institute of Ecology, CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain

55. Coastal and Offshore Archaeological Research Services (COARS), Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, University of Southampton, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK

56. Department of Geology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Kogălniceanu 1, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

57. Department of Geography and Planning, University of Liverpool, UoL, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK

58. Institute for Quaternary and Climate Studies, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA

59. Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland

60. Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7800, N-5020 Bergen, Norway

61. Heritage Management and Archaeological Museum of the State of Brandenburg, Wünsdorfer Platz 4–5, 15806 Zossen, Germany

62. Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Latvia, Raina Blvd 19, Riga LV-1586, Latvia

63. Departamento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Universidad de Granada, Avda. Fuentenueva S/N, 18002 Granada, Spain

64. Faculty of Natural Sciences, Vilnius University, M.K. Čiurlionio Str. 21/27, 03101 Vilnius, Lithuania

65. Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands

66. Department of Plant Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, ul. Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland

67. IMBE, Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, 7263 Aix-en-Provence, France

68. Centre of Southern Swedish Forest Research, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SLU, 7070 Uppsala, Sweden

69. RG Environmental Archaeology, Institute of History, Spanish Council for Scientific Research, 28037 Madrid, Spain

70. Centre for Quaternary Research, Department of Geography, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW20 0EX, UK

71. UMR 6553 ECOBIO/Thème PaysaBio, Université de Rennes, CEDEX, 35042 Rennes, France

72. Research Group for Terrestrial Palaeoclimates, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, 55128 Mainz, Germany

73. CRETUS, EcoPast (GI-1553), Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain

74. Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35121 Padova, Italy

75. CNRS, HNHP, UMR 7194, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 75005 Paris, France

76. Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain

77. Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstraße 15, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany

78. Department of Geoscience, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark

79. Latvian State Forest Research Institute “Silava”, Rigas iela 111, LV2169 Salaspils, Latvia

80. Lake and Peatland Research Centre, Puikule, “Purvisi”, LV-4063 Aloja, Latvia

81. Department of Geography, Urban and Regional Planning, University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain

82. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain

83. Laboratorio de Botánica and Biogeografía, Departamento de Botánica, Escola Politécnica Superior, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Universitario s/n, 27002 Lugo, Spain

84. Department of Geosciencies and Geography, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland

85. The National Museum of Denmark, Section for Environmental Archaeology and Materials Science, I.C. Modewegsvej 11, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark

86. Lab. de Botanique Historique et Palynologie, Inst. Méditerranéen d’Ecologie et de Paléoécologie, Faculté des Sciences de Saint Jérôme, UMR CNRS 6116, Case 451, CEDEX 20, 13397 Marseille, France

87. LDA Baden-Württemberg, Archäobotanik, Fischersteig 9, 78343 Gaienhofen-Hemmenhofen, Germany

88. Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (EPHE, PSL), Paris and Environnements, Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux (UMR EPOC), University of Bordeaux, 33600 Pessac, France

89. Institute of Geology and Geography, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos Str. 2, 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania

90. Institute of Neotectonics and Natural Hazards, RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany

91. Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), 901 83 Umeå, Sweden

92. ArqueoUIB, Department of Historical Sciences and Theory of Art, University of the Balearic Islands, Carretera de Valldemossa Km 7.5, 07122 Palma, Mallorca, Spain

93. Materialhefte zur Arhäologie in Baden-Württemberg, Heft 49. Konrad Theiss Verlag, 2000 Stuttgart, Germany

94. School of Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK

95. Latvian Institute of History, University of Latvia, Kalpaka blv. 4, LV-1050 Riga, Latvia

96. Laboratory of Palynology, Department of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University, St. Kliment Ohridski, 8 Dragan Tzankov bd., 1504 Sofia, Bulgaria

97. Latvian Hydroecology Institute, LV-1019 Riga, Latvia

98. Centre for Earth and Environmental Science Research, School of Geography, Geology and the Environment, Kingston University, Penrhyn Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT1 2EE, UK

99. Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives, Laboratoire Archéobotanique, Metz, 12, Rue de Méric, CEDEX 2, F-57063 Metz, France

100. Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SZ, UK

101. Lower Saxony Institute for Historical Coastal Research, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany

102. Institute of Nature Management, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, F. Skorynu Str. 10, 220114 Minsk, Belarus

Abstract

Reliable quantitative vegetation reconstructions for Europe during the Holocene are crucial to improving our understanding of landscape dynamics, making it possible to assess the past effects of environmental variables and land-use change on ecosystems and biodiversity, and mitigating their effects in the future. We present here the most spatially extensive and temporally continuous pollen-based reconstructions of plant cover in Europe (at a spatial resolution of 1° × 1°) over the Holocene (last 11.7 ka BP) using the ‘Regional Estimates of VEgetation Abundance from Large Sites’ (REVEALS) model. This study has three main aims. First, to present the most accurate and reliable generation of REVEALS reconstructions across Europe so far. This has been achieved by including a larger number of pollen records compared to former analyses, in particular from the Mediterranean area. Second, to discuss methodological issues in the quantification of past land cover by using alternative datasets of relative pollen productivities (RPPs), one of the key input parameters of REVEALS, to test model sensitivity. Finally, to validate our reconstructions with the global forest change dataset. The results suggest that the RPPs.st1 (31 taxa) dataset is best suited to producing regional vegetation cover estimates for Europe. These reconstructions offer a long-term perspective providing unique possibilities to explore spatial-temporal changes in past land cover and biodiversity.

Funder

TERRANOVA Project, H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Nature and Landscape Conservation,Ecology,Global and Planetary Change

Reference106 articles.

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