A Description of Echinochasmus pseudobeleocephalus n. sp. (Echinochasmidae) Based on Morphological and Molecular Data

Author:

Kalinina Kristina Andreevna1ORCID,Besprozvannykh Vladimir Vladimirovich1,Tatonova Yulia Viktorovna1ORCID,Shchelkanov Mikhail Yurievich12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr-t 100-letiya Vladivostoka 159a, Vladivostok 690022, Russia

2. G.P. Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Selskaya St. 1, Vladivostok 690022, Russia

Abstract

Adult individuals of Echinochasmus pseudobeleocephalus n. sp. were obtained during an experimental study on trematodes’ life cycle. An analysis of the morphometric characteristics of the developmental stages and involvement of first intermediate hosts, snails of the genus Boreoelona, in their life cycle, revealed the identity of the obtained trematodes to the European species Echinochasmus beleocephalus previously discovered in the south of the Russian Far East. However, an analysis of molecular data, in particular sequences of the 28S rRNA gene, showed that the Far Eastern trematodes examined do not belong to European E. beleocephalus despite their morphological similarities. An analysis of phylogenetic relationships within the family Echinochasmidae supported the status of E. pseudobeleocephalus n. sp. as an independent species. Our new data confirmed that the individuals attributed to Echinochasmus can be subdivided into two groups on the basis of the number of head-collar spines and the tail length in cercariae on an intergeneric level.

Funder

Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation

The structure of natural foci of parasitic diseases in the south of the Russian Far East

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Veterinary,Animal Science and Zoology

Reference32 articles.

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2. Jones, A., Bray, R.A., and Gibson, D.I. (2005). Family Psilostomidae Looss, 1900. Keys to the Trematoda, CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum.

3. On the phenomenon of amphixia in trematodes Echinochasmus japonicus (Echinostomatidae);Filimonova;J. Zool.,1979

4. Life cycles of trematodes Echinochasmus japonicus and E. beleocephalus (Echinostomatidae) in conditions of Primorsky Region;Besprozvannykh;Parazitologia,2009

5. Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the Echinostomatoidea Looss, 1899 (Platyhelminthes: Digenea);Tkach;Int. J. Parasitol.,2016

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