MicroRNA166: Old Players and New Insights into Crop Agronomic Traits Improvement

Author:

Zhang Zhanhui1ORCID,Yang Tianxiao2,Li Na1,Tang Guiliang3,Tang Jihua4

Affiliation:

1. National Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science/Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops/College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China

2. Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA

3. Department of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA

4. The Shennong Laboratory, Zhengzhou 450002, China

Abstract

MicroRNA (miRNA), a type of non-coding RNA, is crucial for controlling gene expression. Among the various miRNA families, miR166 stands out as a highly conserved group found in both model and crop plants. It plays a key role in regulating a wide range of developmental and environmental responses. In this review, we explore the diverse sequences of MIR166s in major crops and discuss the important regulatory functions of miR166 in plant growth and stress responses. Additionally, we summarize how miR166 interacts with other miRNAs and highlight the potential for enhancing agronomic traits by manipulating the expression of miR166 and its targeted HD-ZIP III genes.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

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