PDSCM: Packet Delivery Assured Secure Channel Selection for Multicast Routing in Wireless Mesh Networks

Abstract

The academic and research communities are showing significant interest in the modern and highly promising technology of wireless mesh networks (WMNs) due to their low-cost deployment, self-configuration, self-organization, robustness, scalability, and reliable service coverage. Multicasting is a broadcast technique in which the communication is started by an individual user and is shared by one or multiple groups of destinations concurrently as one-to-many allotments. The multicasting protocols are focused on building accurate paths with proper channel optimization techniques. The forwarder nodes of the multicast protocol may behave with certain malicious characteristics, such as dropping packets, and delayed transmissions that cause heavy packet loss in the network. This leads to a reduced packet delivery ratio and throughput of the network. Hence, the forwarder node validation is critical for building a secure network. This research paper presents a secure forwarder selection between a sender and the batch of receivers by utilizing the node’s communication behavior. The parameters of the malicious nodes are analyzed using orthogonal projection and statistical methods to distinguish malicious node behaviors from normal node behaviors based on node actions. The protocol then validates the malicious behaviors and subsequently eliminates them from the forwarder selection process using secure path finding strategies, which lead to dynamic and scalable multicast mesh networks for communication.