Plasma-Sputtered Growth of Ni-Pd Bimetallic Nanoparticles on Carbon Nanotubes for Toluene Sensing

Author:

Acosta Selene1,Casanova-Chafer Juan23ORCID,Llobet Eduard3ORCID,Hemberg Axel4,Quintana Mildred15,Bittencourt Carla2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Biomedicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. Sierra Leona 550, Lomas de San Luis, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico

2. Chimie des Interactions Plasma Surface, Institute for Materials Science and Engineering, Université de Mons, Place du Parc 23, 7000 Mons, Belgium

3. Departament d’Enginyeria Electronica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Països Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain

4. Materia Nova Research Center, 7000 Mons, Belgium

5. Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. Parque Chapultepec 1570, Privadas del Pedregal, San Luis Potosí 78295, Mexico

Abstract

The properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can be effectively tailored by decorating their surface with metal nanoparticles. For the decoration, first plasma functionalization is used to add oxygen chemical groups to the CNTs surface. Afterwards, the Ox-CNTs are decorated with Ni-Pd bimetallic nanoparticles using plasma sputtering deposition, a clean, fast, and environmentally friendly functionalization method. The grafted oxygen groups serve as nucleation sites for the growth of the bimetallic nanoparticles. Finally, the Ni-Pd nanoparticle-decorated CNTs are assessed as a sensing layer for the detection of toluene.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Analytical Chemistry

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