Identification of the Beverage Sotol Adulterated with Ethylene Glycol Using UV-Vis Spectroscopy and Artificial Neural Networks

Author:

Gaxiola Fernando1ORCID,Leal Jesús Javier1,Manzo-Martínez Alain1,Salmerón Iván2ORCID,Linares-Morales José Rafael2,Narro-García Roberto1

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Engineering, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Circuit 1, New University Campus, Chihuahua 31125, Mexico

2. Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Circuit 1, New University Campus, Chihuahua 31125, Mexico

Abstract

Sotol is a traditional distilled alcoholic beverage produced in Mexico and the United States. Unfortunately, local authorities have detected that these beverages are sometimes adulterated with toxic substances such as ethylene glycol. This illegal practice of adulteration is dangerous and can cause serious health problems for the end consumers. In this work, an alternative, reliable, and rapid method is presented for identifying the presence of ethylene glycol in sotol samples using UV-Vis spectroscopy and neural networks with an accuracy of up to 100%.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference29 articles.

1. Life Cycle Analysis of Sotol Production in Mexico;Front. Sustain. Food Syst.,2021

2. 5—Sotol, an Alcoholic Beverage with Rising Importance in the Worldwide Commerce;Soto;Alcoholic Beverages,2019

3. (2024, March 07). NOM-159-SCFI-2004 Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-159-SCFI-2004, Bebidas Alcohólicas-Sotol-Especificaciones y Métodos de Prueba. Planta 2004. Available online: http://www.ordenjuridico.gob.mx/Documentos/Federal/wo45110.pdf.

4. Production of a Mexican Alcoholic Beverage: Sotol;Lara;Res. J. Biol. Sci.,2008

5. (2024, March 07). Secretaría de Salud; Comisión Nacional Contra las Adicciones; Dirección de la Oficina Nacional para el Control del Tabaco y Alcohol Intoxicación Por Bebidas Alcohólicas Adulteradas En México. Available online: https://www.gob.mx/salud/conadic/documentos/intoxicacion-por-bebidas-alcoholicas-adulteradas-en-mexico.

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