Tailoring Physicochemical Properties of V2O5 Nanostructures: Influence of Solvent Type in Sol-Gel Synthesis

Author:

Prusik Klaudia1ORCID,Jaworski Daniel1ORCID,Gumieniak Justyna2ORCID,Kramek Agnieszka2,Sadowska Kamila3ORCID,Prześniak-Welenc Marta14ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Nanotechnology and Materials Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland

2. Faculty of Mechanics and Technology, Rzeszów University of Technology, Kwiatkowskiego 4, 37-450 Stalowa Wola, Poland

3. Polish Academy of Sciences, Ks. Trojdena 4, 02-109 Warsaw, Poland

4. Advanced Materials Centre, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland

Abstract

The influence of different solvents, including aqueous and nonaqueous types, on the physicochemical properties of V2O5 nanostructures was thoroughly investigated. Various characterization techniques, such as XRD, XPS, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, UV-vis DRS, SEM, TEM, and BET, were employed to analyze the obtained materials. Additionally, the adsorption properties of the synthesized V2O5 nanostructures for methylene blue were examined, and kinetic parameters of adsorption were calculated. The results demonstrate that the morphology of the obtained crystals can be finely controlled by manipulating water concentration in the solution, showcasing its profound impact on both the structural characteristics and adsorption properties of the nanostructures. Furthermore, the structural changes of the resulting V2O5 material induced by solvents show strong impacts on its photocatalytic properties, making it a promising photocatalyst.

Funder

Gdańsk University of Technology

Publisher

MDPI AG

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