Affiliation:
1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
2. National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
Abstract
Hydrogen (H2) is positioned as a key solution to the decarbonization challenge in both the energy and transportation sectors. While hydrogen is a clean and versatile energy carrier, it poses significant safety risks due to its wide flammability range and high detonation potential. Hydrogen leaks can occur throughout the hydrogen value chain, including production, storage, transportation, and utilization. Thus, effective leak detection systems are essential for the safe handling, storage, and transportation of hydrogen. This review aims to survey relevant codes and standards governing hydrogen-leak detection and evaluate various sensing technologies based on their working principles and effectiveness. Our analysis highlights the strengths and limitations of the current detection technologies, emphasizing the challenges in achieving sensitive and specific hydrogen detection. The results of this review provide critical insights into the existing technologies and regulatory frameworks, informing future advancements in hydrogen safety protocols.
Funder
Natural Resources Canada’s Office of Energy Research and Development (OERD) through National Research Council Canada’s Advanced Clean Energy Program
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