esg2go: A Method to Reduce Bias, Improve Coherence, and Increase Practicality of ESG Rating and Reporting

Author:

Cakir Isa1,Aerni Philipp123ORCID,Bergman Manfred Max45ORCID,Cakir Benjamin1

Affiliation:

1. Center for Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability (CCRS), School of Management Fribourg (HEG-FR), 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland

2. School of Management Fribourg, Western University of Applied Sciences (HES-SO), Chemin du Musée 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland

3. Science and Public Policy Unit, Department of Plant Microbial Biology (IPMB), University of Zurich, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland

4. Department of Social Sciences, University of Basel, 4501 Basel, Switzerland

5. Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA

Abstract

Rating agencies that assess a company’s environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) impact have been subject to public and academic scrutiny due to divergent and often biased rating outcomes. Concurrently, an evolving regulatory environment mandates publicly listed companies to report on ESG and climate emissions, taking into account supply chain risks as well. As a result, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are increasingly asked as suppliers to present a credible sustainability certificate. The esg2go rating and reporting system aims at improving the credibility and practicality of corporate sustainability assessment. It was jointly developed with its users and relevant stakeholders and is based on a calibrated benchmarking system from verifiable data. The rating method enables the measurement and comparison of sector- and firm size-specific sustainability performance. Its underlying adaptive parametrization is derived from a coherent and pragmatic definition of SME sustainability as the ‘ability to co-exist’. Our data analyses indicate that our scoring function is able to minimize bias and deliver a fair comparability between SMEs. We conclude that esg2go represents a pragmatic and innovative approach to enhance the fairness and accuracy of corporate sustainability assessment.

Funder

CCRS

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Geography, Planning and Development,Building and Construction

Reference71 articles.

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4. (2023, October 02). Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive. Available online: https://finance.ec.europa.eu/capital-markets-union-and-financial-markets/company-reporting-and-auditing/company-reporting/corporate-sustainability-reporting_en.

5. (2023, October 02). EFRAG. Available online: https://www.efrag.org/Activities/2010051123028442/Sustainability-reporting-standards-roadmap.

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