Fostering Animal Welfare and Advancing 3Rs Principles through the Establishment of a 3Rs Advisory Group

Author:

Graham Jessica C.1ORCID,Wong Lisa2ORCID,Adedeji Adeyemi O.3ORCID,Kusi Aija2,Lee Becky3,Lee Donna4ORCID,Dybdal Noel3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Product Quality and Occupational Toxicology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA

2. Non-Clinical Operations, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA

3. Safety Assessment Pathology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA

4. Safety Assessment Toxicology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA

Abstract

Based on the current state of science, the use of animals remains essential in bringing safe and effective medicines to patients. Respect for laboratory animal welfare and the application of 3Rs principles (the replacement, reduction, and refinement of animal use in research) are a priority throughout the pharmaceutical industry. Given the rapid pace of development, technological progress, and the emergence of new-approach methodologies (NAMs) in the field of biomedical research, maintaining a leading position in scientific advancements with a focus on the principles of replace, reduce, and refine (3Rs) can be quite challenging. To effectively address these challenges and sustain a prominent position in the scientific community, organizations can derive significant advantages from establishing an internal 3Rs advisory group (3Rs AG). The primary objective of a 3Rs AG is to stay at the forefront of the knowledge of best practices related to the 3Rs principles in the industry. This group plays a crucial role in fostering innovation and facilitating the seamless integration and implementation of 3Rs principles into a company’s policies and procedures. The thoughtful reduction in and replacement of animal studies and the refinement of study designs and practices, enabled by a 3Rs AG, can minimize animal use as well as guide resources and positively impact study and data quality. This article provides guidance on how to establish a successful and impactful 3Rs AG.

Funder

Genentech Inc.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Veterinary,Animal Science and Zoology

Reference15 articles.

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2. (2023, April 29). Animal Welfare Act of 1966. Pub. L. No. 89-544, § 2131, 80 Stat. 350, Available online: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/COMPS-10262/pdf/COMPS-10262.pdf.

3. National Research Council (2010). Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, National Research Council.

4. Council of Europe (1986). European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals Used for Experimental and Other Scientific Purposes (ETS 123), Council of Europe.

5. Russell, W.M.S., and Burch, R.L. (1959). The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique, Universities Federation for Animal Welfare.

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