Social Cognition and Prosocial Behavior in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review

Author:

Arango-Tobón Olber Eduardo1ORCID,Guevara Solórzano Alexandra1ORCID,Orejarena Serrano Silvia Juliana2,Olivera-La Rosa Antonio1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Basic and Applied Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology, Luis Amigó Catholic University, Medellin 680001, Colombia

2. Basic and Applied Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Industrial University of Santander, Bucaramanga 680002, Colombia

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the empirical evidence on the relationship between social cognition and prosocial behavior in children and adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). A systematic review was carried out following the PRISMA guidelines of empirical studies found in PubMed and Scopus databases, including a total of 51 research studies. The results indicate that children and adolescents with ADHD have deficits in social cognition and prosocial behavior. For children with ADHD, their deficits in social cognition highlight their difficulty in the process of theory of mind, emotional self-regulation, emotion recognition and empathy, affecting prosocial behavior, evidencing difficulty in personal relationships, and the creation of emotional bonds with their peers.

Funder

Luis Amigó Catholic University

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Health Information Management,Health Informatics,Health Policy,Leadership and Management

Reference66 articles.

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5. Executive Function and Theory of Mind in Children with ADHD: A Systematic Review;Aristizabal;Neuropsychol. Rev.,2018

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