Psychological Skills Training for Athletes in Sports: Web of Science Bibliometric Analysis

Author:

Park InchonORCID,Jeon Jonghwan

Abstract

Psychological Skill Training (PST) for optimal performance in sports has received extensive attention from athletes, coaches, and experts, and numerous studies have been conducted, but despite this interest, it has not been the subject of any bibliographic analysis. The analysis covered 405 articles and reviews that were located in the Thomson Reuters Web of Science (Core CollectionTM) between 1992 and 2021. These papers were published by 1048 authors from 543 different universities across 54 countries in 107 different journals. The fundamental bibliometric calculations and co-word networks were completed. As a result, the following thematic elements were grouped into four clusters: (1) PST for stress, mental toughness, and coping, (2) PST for anxiety, motivation, self-confidence, and self-efficacy, (3) PST for flow and mindfulness, and (4) PST for emotions. From the results of this study, it was confirmed that the topic of PST is converging toward the best performance, with various approaches, such as stress management, anxiety control, and coping as techniques for PST. Furthermore, mindfulness and positive psychology studies emphasize athletes’ quality of life, so coaches and experts should pay more attention to improving athletes’ quality of life in future research.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Health Information Management,Health Informatics,Health Policy,Leadership and Management

Reference88 articles.

1. Future directions in psychological skills training;Vealey;Sport Psychol.,1988

2. Weinberg, R.S. (1988). The Mental Advantage: Developing Your Psychological Skills in Tennis, Human Kinetics Publishers.

3. Hubbard and the sport psychology laboratory at the University of Illinois, 1950–1970;Kornspan;Sport Psychol.,2013

4. The history and status of the Journal of Sport Psychology: 1979–1985;Landers;J. Sport Exerc. Psychol.,1986

5. A prospective view of the Journal of Sport (and Exercise) Psychology;Gill;J. Sport Exerc. Psychol.,1986

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