A Comprehensive Review of Microgrid Energy Management Strategies Considering Electric Vehicles, Energy Storage Systems, and AI Techniques
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Published:2024-01-26
Issue:2
Volume:12
Page:270
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ISSN:2227-9717
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Container-title:Processes
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Processes
Author:
Khan Muhammad Raheel1, Haider Zunaib Maqsood1ORCID, Malik Farhan Hameed2ORCID, Almasoudi Fahad M.3ORCID, Alatawi Khaled Saleem S.3ORCID, Bhutta Muhammad Shoaib4ORCID
Affiliation:
1. Department of Electrical Engineering, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan 2. Department of Electromechanical Engineering, Abu Dhabi Polytechnic, Abu Dhabi 13232, United Arab Emirates 3. Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 47913, Saudi Arabia 4. School of Automobile Engineering, Guilin University of Aerospace Technology, Guilin 541004, China
Abstract
The relentlessly depleting fossil-fuel-based energy resources worldwide have forbidden an imminent energy crisis that could severely impact the general population. This dire situation calls for the immediate exploitation of renewable energy resources to redress the balance between power consumption and generation. This manuscript confers about energy management tactics to optimize the methods of power production and consumption. Furthermore, this paper also discusses the solutions to enhance the reliability of the electrical power system. In order to elucidate the enhanced reliability of the electrical system, microgrids consisting of different energy resources, load types, and optimization techniques are comprehensively analyzed to explore the significance of energy management systems (EMSs) and demand response strategies. Subsequently, this paper discusses the role of EMS for the proper consumption of electrical power considering the advent of electric vehicles (EVs) in the energy market. The main reason to integrate EVs is the growing hazards of climate change due to carbon emissions. Moreover, this paper sheds light on the growing importance of artificial intelligence (AI) in the technological realm and its incorporation into electrical systems with the notion of strengthening existing smart grid technologies and to handle the uncertainties in load management. This paper also delineates the different methodologies to effectively mitigate the probability of facing cyber-attacks and to make the smart grids invulnerable.
Funder
Department of Education of Guangxi Autonomous Region
Subject
Process Chemistry and Technology,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous),Bioengineering
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