The Hypothesis of a “Living Pulse” in Cells

Author:

Walther-Antonio Marina123,Schulze-Makuch Dirk4567

Affiliation:

1. Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA

2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA

3. Microbiome Program, Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA

4. Astrobiology Group, Center of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Technical University, 10623 Berlin, Germany

5. German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), Section Geomicrobiology, 14473 Potsdam, Germany

6. Department of Plankton and Microbial Ecology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, 16775 Stechlin, Germany

7. School of the Environment, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA

Abstract

Motility is a great biosignature and its pattern is characteristic for specific microbes. However, motion does also occur within the cell by the myriads of ongoing processes within the cell and the exchange of gases and nutrients with the outside environment. Here, we propose that the sum of these processes in a microbial cell is equivalent to a pulse in complex organisms and suggest a first approach to measure the “living pulse” in microorganisms. We emphasize that if a “living pulse” can be shown to exist, it would have far-reaching applications, such as for finding life in extreme environments on Earth and in extraterrestrial locations, as well as making sure that life is not present where it should not be, such as during medical procedures and in the food processing industry.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Paleontology,Space and Planetary Science,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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