Hopf-like Bifurcation Analysis of a Fractional-Order Tumor-Lymphatic Model Involving Two Time Delays

Abstract

This paper investigates the Hopf-like bifurcation of a fractional tumor-lymphatic model with two time delays. The two time delays are considered as branching parameters, and we analyze their influences on the dynamic properties of the model. Through an examination of the root distribution of the characteristic equation, we derive the properties of the positive steady state and the conditions for the occurrence of Hopf-like bifurcation near the positive equilibrium point. Numerical simulations are demonstrated to support our theoretical results.