Pas de Problème: The Distribution and Nature of Double Negation in French and Other Romance Negative Concord Languages

Author:

Zeijlstra Hedde1

Affiliation:

1. Seminar for English Philology, Goettingen University, Käte-Hamburger-Weg 3, 37073 Goettingen, Germany

Abstract

Most Romance negative concord (NC) languages in particular configurations give rise to double negation (DN) readings. In this article, I discuss an intricate DN pattern in French. After discussing some previous accounts, I provide an analysis of French pas (and in its slipstream also of the French expletive negative element ne) that takes pas to be a purely semantically but not formally (i.e., syntactically) negative element. I then argue that the reason why French pas is so different from other negative markers lies in its diachrony and show that other attested asymmetries between the formal properties of negative markers and neg-words in Romance must receive a diachronic explanation as well.

Funder

DFG Research Training Group 2636

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

Reference65 articles.

1. Arshad, Sumrah (2023). The Acquisition of Sentential Negation and Negative Concord. [Ph.D. dissertation, Göttingen University].

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3. A hybrid approach to Jespersen’s Cycle in West Germanic;Breitbarth;Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics,2009

4. Chatzopoulou, Katerina (2012). Negation and Nonveridicality in the History of Greek. [Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago].

5. Chierchia, Gennaro (2013). Logic in Grammar: Polarity, Free Choice, and Intervention, Oxford University Press.

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