Black Devils in Normandy—Identification of an Unknown Soldier Found in the Polish War Cemetery of Urville-Langannerie (France)

Author:

Lisman Dagmara1ORCID,Bykowska Milena1,Drath Joanna1ORCID,Zielińska Grażyna1,Szargut Maria1,Piątek Jarosław1,Cytacka Sandra1,Dowejko Joanna1,Zacharczuk Julia1,Ambroziak Jan2,Ossowski Andrzej1

Affiliation:

1. Forensic Genetics Department, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland

2. The Ministry of Culture Heritage and Sport, 00-071 Warszawa, Poland

Abstract

A paper dedicated to the identification of a Polish soldier from the 1st Armoured Division under the command of General Stanisław Maczek, who fell in 1944 in Normandy, during World War II. The remains were found at the Urville-Langannerie Polish War Cemetery. A team from the Department of Forensic Genetics at the Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, commissioned by the Ministry of Culture Heritage and Sport, exhumed the remains in order to carry out genetic identification tests. A comprehensive anthropological analysis of the heavily degraded remains was carried out, and biological samples were secured for genetic testing. The identification of Jan Dusza is the first case of restoring the identity of an active combatant from the First Armoured Division. In the case analysis, the analysis of mitochondrial DNA in highly degraded biological material proved crucial. Genetic studies decided to reject the original historical hypothesis No. I at their preliminary stage. Regarding hypothesis No. II, a comprehensive genetic analysis of mitochondrial and autosomal DNA was carried out. Comparative material was obtained from the alleged victim’s sister. Thanks to the analysis of kinship in the maternal line based on the mtDNA haplotype, it was possible to establish that the remains belong to Jan Dusza, who served in the Podhale Rifle Battalion, part of the Polish 1st Armoured Division. The research was co-financed by the Polish Ministry of Heritage and National Culture.

Funder

Polish Ministry of Heritage

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Genetics (clinical),Genetics

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