The Impact of Quasi-Conformal Curvature Tensor on Warped Product Manifolds

Author:

Chen Bang-Yen1ORCID,Shenawy Sameh2ORCID,De Uday Chand3ORCID,Rabie Alaa4,Bin Turki Nasser5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, 619 Red Cedar Road, East Lansing, MI 48824-1027, USA

2. Basic Science Department, Modern Academy for Engineering and Technology, Maadi, Cairo 11571, Egypt

3. Department of Pure Mathematics, University of Calcutta, Ballygaunge Circular Road Kolkata, Kolkata 700019, West Bengal, India

4. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Faiyum 63514, Egypt

5. Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

This work investigates the effects on the factor manifolds of a singly warped product manifold resulting from the presence of a quasi-conformally flat, quasi-conformally symmetric, or divergence-free quasi-conformal curvature tensor. Quasi-conformally flat warped product manifolds exhibit three distinct scenarios: in one scenario, the base manifold has a constant curvature, while in the other two scenarios, it is quasi-Einstein. Alternatively, the fiber manifold has a constant curvature in two scenarios and is Einstein in one scenario. Quasi-conformally symmetric warped product manifolds present three distinct cases: in the first scenario, the base manifold is Ricci-symmetric and the fiber is Einstein; in the second case, the base manifold is Cartan-symmetric and the fiber has constant curvature; and in the last case, the fiber is Cartan-symmetric, and the Ricci tensor of the base manifold is of Codazzi type. Finally, conditions are provided for singly warped product manifolds that admit a divergence-free quasi-conformal curvature tensor to ensure that the Riemann curvature tensors of the factor manifolds are harmonic.

Funder

King Saud University

Publisher

MDPI AG

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