On the Radon-Related Mechanism of the Seismo- and Volcanogenic Geomagnetic Anomalies: Experiments in Tlamacas Mountain (Volcano Popocatepetl Area) and Electrode Effect Model

Author:

Yutsis Vsevolod1ORCID,Kotsarenko Anatolyi2,Grimalsky Vladimir3,Pulinets Sergey4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. División de Geociencias Aplicadas, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, San Luis Potosí 78216, San Luis Potosí, Mexico

2. Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Ciudad del Carmen 24180, Campeche, Mexico

3. Centro de Investigación en Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca 62209, Morelos, Mexico

4. Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997 Moscow, Russia

Abstract

The noise-like behavior of the geomagnetic anomalies observed in Tlamacas station (volcano Popocatepetl, Mexico), linked to the ionization produced by intensive radon release, are presented in the experimental part of this study. The magnetic field perturbations produced by charge spreading currents within the fair-weather electric field are considered in the theoretical model based on the electrode. The electric charges are generated by the air ionization due to radon emanation. The simulations demonstrated that the ionization of the air leads to magnetic field perturbations of about 0.001–0.1 nT in the ULF (ultra low frequency) range 10−3–10−1 Hz. Magnetic field perturbations can be higher when the radon emanation occurs in a region with terrain irregularities.

Funder

CONACYT-Fondos Sectoriales

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Atmospheric Science,Environmental Science (miscellaneous)

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