A Novel Approach for Securing Nodes Using Two-Ray Model and Shadow Effects in Flying Ad-Hoc Network

Abstract

In the last decades, flying ad-hoc networks (FANET) have provided unique features in the field of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). This work intends to propose an efficient algorithm for secure load balancing in FANET. It is performed with the combination of the firefly algorithm and radio propagation model. To provide the optimal path and to improve the data communication of different nodes, two-ray and shadow fading models are used, which secured the multiple UAVs in some high-level applications. The performance analysis of the proposed efficient optimization technique is compared in terms of packet loss, throughput, end-to-end delay, and routing overhead. Simulation results showed that the secure firefly algorithm and radio propagation models demonstrated the least packet loss, maximum throughput, least delay, and least overhead compared with other existing techniques and models.