IRS Backscatter-Based Secrecy Enhancement against Active Eavesdropping

Abstract

This paper proposes to combat active eavesdropping using intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) backscatter techniques. To be specific, the source (Alice) sends the confidential information to the intended user (Bob), while the eavesdropper (Willie) transmits a jamming signal to interrupt the transmission for more data interception. To enhance the secrecy, an IRS is deployed and connected with Alice through fiber to transform the jamming signal into the confidential signal by employing backscatter techniques. Based on the considered model, an optimization problem is formulated to maximize the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) at Bob under the constraints of the transmit power at Alice, the reflection vector at the IRS, and the allowable maximum the SINR at Willie. To address the optimization problem, an alternate optimization algorithm is developed. The simulation results verify the achievable secrecy gain of the proposed scheme. The proposed scheme is effective in combating active eavesdropping. Furthermore, the deployment of large-scale IRS significantly enhances the secrecy rate.