Strategic Analysis of the Automation of Container Port Terminals through BOT (Business Observation Tool)

Author:

Camarero Orive AlbertoORCID,Santiago José Ignacio ParraORCID,Corral María Magdalena Esteban-Infantes,González-Cancelas NicolettaORCID

Abstract

The port system is immersed in a process of digital transformation towards the concept of Ports 4.0, under the new regulatory and connectivity requirements that are expected of them. As a result of the changes that the industrial revolution 4.0 is imposing, based on new information technologies and the change of energy model, the electrification of modes of transport from alternative energies and the total digitalization of the processes is occurring. This conversion to digital, intelligent, and green ports requires the implementation of the new technologies offered by the market. The inclusion of these enabling tools has allowed the development of automated terminals under a functional approach. This article aims to offer the responsible entities a new methodology (BOT) that allows them to successfully undertake the automation of terminals, taking into account the reality of the conditions of the environment in which they are developed. By quantifying the factors that facilitate or impede implementation, it will be possible to determine the strategy to be followed and the necessary measures to be adopted in the project; constituting, therefore, a novel management and planning tool.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Engineering

Cited by 22 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Drivers, Barriers, and Enablers of Digital Transformation in Maritime Ports Sector: A Review and Aggregate Conceptual Analysis;Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering;2023-12-12

2. Time estimation in Port Terminals: The Key Role of Automation Revealed by Data Analysis with Deep Learning;2023 6th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technologies and Networking (CommNet);2023-12-11

3. Analysis of the Key Factors Influencing Automation Transformation in Container Terminals Based on the Dempster–Shafer Evidence Interval Method;Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board;2023-10-12

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5. BOT methodology for the inclusion of Spanish ports into the international logistics market as Ports 4.0;Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Smart Infrastructure and Construction;2023-09-01

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