Enhancing Social Skills in Autism Students with Augmented-Reality Picturebooks

Author:

Sun Shu-Jou1ORCID,Huang An-Chin12,Ho Wei-Sho34ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Special Education, National Tsing Hua University, No. 521, Nanda Rd., East Dist., Hsinchu City 300193, Taiwan

2. Qiao-Ai Elementary School, No. 214, Jieshou Rd., Daxi Dist., Taoyuan City 335001, Taiwan

3. Department of Industrial Education and Technology, National Changhua University of Education, Bao-Shan Campus, No. 2, Shi-Da Rd, Changhua City 500208, Taiwan

4. NCUE Alumni Association, National Changhua University of Education, Jin-De Campus, No. 1, Jinde Rd., Changhua City 500207, Taiwan

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the effect of augmented-reality picturebooks on enhancing the social skills of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Employing a multiple-probes design across subjects based on the single-subject research design, three students with ASD were engaged, receiving two forty-minute lessons per week, culminating in twelve lessons. This research encompassed a baseline period, an intervention period, and a maintenance period, with analyses conducted using visual analysis and C statistic. The research results found that augmented-reality picturebook courses had immediate and sustained effects on enhancing the “friendship skills” and “conflict management” of students with ASD. Based on the results, the researchers put forward practical suggestions.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference59 articles.

1. World Health Organization (2023, August 02). Autism: Overview. Available online: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/autism-spectrum-disorders.

2. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5, American Psychiatric Association. Available online: https://reurl.cc/Ov36Kv.

3. Adult manifestation of milder forms of autism spectrum disorder; autistic and non-autistic psychopathology;Horwitz;J. Autism Dev. Disord.,2020

4. De Boer, S.R. (2009). Successful Inclusion for Students with Autism: Creating a Complete, Effective ASD Inclusion Program, John Wiley & Sons. Available online: https://reurl.cc/V87Ed6.

5. A systematic review of group social skills interventions, and meta-analysis of outcomes, for children with high functioning ASD;Wolstencroft;J. Autism Dev. Disord.,2018

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