A High-Functional-Density Integrated Inertial Switch for Super-Quick Initiation and Reliable Self-Destruction of a Small-Caliber Projectile Fuze

Author:

He Bo123ORCID,Yuan Yong4,Ren Jie4,Lou Wenzhong123,Feng Hengzhen123ORCID,Zhang Mingrong4,Lv Sining12,Su Wenting12

Affiliation:

1. School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

2. Science and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

3. Chongqing Innovation Center, Beijing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 401120, China

4. Chongqing Changan Wangjiang Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Chongqing 401120, China

Abstract

With the aim of achieving the combat technical requirements of super-quick (SQ) initiation and reliable self-destruction (SD) of a small-caliber projectile fuze, this paper describes a high-functional-density integrated (HFDI) inertial switch based on the “ON-OFF” state transition (i.e., almost no terminal ballistic motion). The reliable state switching of the HFDI inertial switch is studied via elastic–plastic mechanics and verified via both simulations and experiments. The theoretical and simulation results indicate that the designed switch can achieve the “OFF-ON” state transition in the internal ballistic system, and the switch can achieve the “ON-OFF” state transition in the simulated terminal ballistic system within 8 μs or complete the “ON-OFF” state transition as the rotary speed sharply decreases. The experimental results based on the anti-target method show the switch achieves the “ON-OFF” state transition on the μs scale, which is consistent with the simulation results. Compared with the switches currently used in small-caliber projectile fuzes, the HFDI inertial switch integrates more functions and reduces the height by about 44%.

Funder

Science and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory

General Fund of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Mechanical Engineering,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference19 articles.

1. Study on response characteristics of firing mechanism of active small caliber projectile fuze hitting target at large incident angle;Lou;Trans. Beijing Inst. Technol.,2023

2. Ma, B. (2003). Academic Works of Professor Ma Baohua, National Defense Industry Press.

3. Dave, F. (2010, January 11–13). Impact switch study modeling and implications. Proceedings of the NDIA 54th Annual Fuze Conference, Kansas City, MO, USA.

4. Walter, M. (2010, January 11–13). MEMS retard and impact sensors. Proceedings of the NDIA 54th Annual Fuze Conference, Kansas City, MO, USA.

5. Sam, R., Danny, C., Hopper, C., and Todd, C. (2018, January 15–17). Low g MEMS inertia switches for fuzing applications. Proceedings of the NDIA 61th Annual Fuze Conference, San Diego, CA, USA.

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