The Formation of Calcium–Magnesium Carbonate Minerals Induced by Curvibacter sp. HJ-1 under Different Mg/Ca Molar Ratios

Author:

Zhang Chonghong1,Li Fuchun2,Yang Kai1,Zhou Jianrong3

Affiliation:

1. College of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China

2. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

3. Nanjing Ruist Instrument Equipment Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210012, China

Abstract

Microbial mineralization of calcium–magnesium carbonate has been a hot research topic in the fields of geomicrobiology and engineering geology in the past decades. However, the formation and phase transition mechanism of calcium–magnesium carbonate polymorphs at different Mg/Ca ratios still need to be explored. In this study, microbial induced carbonate mineralization experiments were carried out for 50 days in culture medium with Mg/Ca molar ratios of 0, 1.5, and 3 under the action of Curvibacter sp. HJ-1. The roles of bacteria and the Mg/Ca ratio on the mineral formation and phase transition were investigated. Experimental results show that (1) strain HJ-1 could induce vaterite, aragonite, and magnesium calcite formation in culture media with different Mg/Ca molar ratios. The increased stability of the metastable phase suggests that bacterial extracellular secretions and Mg2+ ions inhibit the carbonate phase-transition process. (2) The morphology of bacteriological carbonate minerals and the formation mechanism of spherical minerals were different in Mg-free and Mg-containing media. (3) The increased Mg/Ca ratio in the culture medium has an influence on the formation and transformation of calcium–magnesium carbonate by controlling the metabolism of Curvibacter sp. HJ-1 and the activity of bacterial secretion.

Funder

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province

Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Educational Committee

Applied Basic Research of Wuhu

Ph.D. research start-up fund

Publisher

MDPI AG

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