1. Software Engineering & Information Systems Engineering (GL-ISI) Team, Faculty of Sciences and Technics (FST), University of Moulay Ismail (UMI), Errachidia 52000, Morocco
2. Mathématique, Informatique et Génie, Université du Québec à Rimouski (UQAR), Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada