The Past and Future of East Asia to Italy: Nearly Global VLBI

Author:

Giovannini Gabriele12ORCID,Cui Yuzhu3ORCID,Hada Kazuhiro45ORCID,Yi Kunwoo6,Ro Hyunwook7ORCID,Sohn Bong Won789ORCID,Takamura Mieko410ORCID,Buttaccio Salvatore1ORCID,D’Ammando Filippo1ORCID,Giroletti Marcello1ORCID,Hagiwara Yoshiaki1112,Kino Motoki1314,Kravchenko Evgeniya1516ORCID,Maccaferri Giuseppe1,Melnikov Alexey17ORCID,Niinuma Kotaro1819ORCID,Orienti Monica1,Wajima Kiyoaki89ORCID,Akiyama Kazunori202122ORCID,Doi Akihiro2324ORCID,Byun Do-Young89,Hirota Tomoya45,Honma Mareki410,Jung Taehyun89,Kobayashi Hideyuki14,Koyama Shoko2526,Melis Andrea27,Migoni Carlo27ORCID,Murata Yasuhiro2324,Nagai Hiroshi514ORCID,Sawada-Satoh Satoko28,Stagni Matteo1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via P. Gobetti, 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy

2. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Bologna University, 40129 Bologna, Italy

3. Research Center for Intelligent Computing Platforms, Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 311100, China

4. Mizusawa VLBI Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-12 Hoshigaoka, Oshu 023-0861, Japan

5. Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan

6. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea

7. Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea

8. Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daedeok-daero 776, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea

9. Department of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology, Gajeong-ro 217, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea

10. Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

11. Natural Science Laboratory, Toyo University, 5-28-20 Hakusan, Tokyo 112-8606, Japan

12. ASTRON and Joint Institute VLBI for ERIC (JIVE), Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD Dwingeloo, The Netherlands

13. Academic Support Center, Kogakuin University of Technology and Engineering, Tokyo 192-0015, Japan

14. National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan

15. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Institutsky per., 9, 141700 Moscow, Russia

16. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 53, 119991 Moscow, Russia

17. Institute of Applied Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kutuzova Embankment 10, 191187 St. Petersburg, Russia

18. Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 753-8512, Japan

19. The Research Institute for Time Studies, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 753-8511, Japan

20. National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Rd., Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA

21. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA 01886, USA

22. Black Hole Initiative, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

23. The Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan

24. Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan

25. Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan

26. Institute of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan

27. Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica—Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Via della Scienza 5, 09047 Selargius, Italy

28. Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka 599-8531, Japan

Abstract

We present here the East Asia to Italy Nearly Global VLBI (EATING VLBI) project. How this project started and the evolution of the international collaboration between Korean, Japanese, and Italian researchers to study compact sources with VLBI observations is reported. Problems related to the synchronization of the very different arrays and technical details of the telescopes involved are presented and discussed. The relatively high observation frequency (22 and 43 GHz) and the long baselines between Italy and East Asia produced high-resolution images. We present example images to demonstrate the typical performance of the EATING VLBI array. The results attracted international researchers and the collaboration is growing, now including Chinese and Russian stations. New in progress projects are discussed and future possibilities with a larger number of telescopes and a better frequency coverage are briefly discussed herein.

Funder

Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation

JSPS (Japan Society for the Promotion of Science) Grant-in-Aid

JSPS Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research

JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

the Sumitomo Foundation Grant

the Mitsubishi Foundation

the Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) of Korea

the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Astronomy and Astrophysics

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