1. Adorno, Theodor. Introduction to the Sociology of Music. 1962. Trans. E. B. Ashton. New York: Seabury, 1976.
2. Representing African Music
3. Blacking, John. How Musical Is Man? Seattle: U of Washington P, 1973.
4. Bischoff, Peter. African Cross Rhythms-As Seen through Ghanaian Music. VHS Format. 52 minutes. Denmark: Loke Film, 1994.
5. Melo-Rhythmic Essence and Hot Rhythm in Nigerian Folk Music