1. Associate Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong Univ., Lanzhou 730070, China (corresponding author). ORCID: .
2. School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong Univ., Lanzhou 730070, China.
3. Professor, National and Provincial Joint Engineering Laboratory of Road & Bridge Disaster Prevention and Control, Lanzhou Jiaotong Univ., Lanzhou 730070, China.
4. Reader, School of Engineering, Cardiff Univ., Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK. ORCID: .
5. Associate Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong Univ., Lanzhou 730070, China.