1. Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Mosul Univ., Mosul, Nineveh 00964, R.P. Iraq (corresponding author). ORCID: .
2. Assistant Professor, Dept. of Highway and Transportation Engineering, Mustainiriyah Univ., Baghdad 00964, R.P. Iraq. ORCID: .
3. Assistant Lecturer, Dept. of Road Construction, Duhok Technical Institute, Duhok Polytechnic Univ., Duhok 42001, R.P. Iraq.