1. Graduate Student and Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada A1B 3X5.
2. Associate Professor and Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada A1B 3X5 (corresponding author).
3. Associate Professor, Chair and Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada A1B 3X5.