1. Research Fellow, Dept. of Zoology, Univ. of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.
2. Research Fellow, Dept. of Maritime Science, Bahria Univ., Karachi 75260, Pakistan.
3. Research Fellow, Dept. of Zoology, Univ. of Malakand, Malakand 18800, Pakistan.
4. Research Fellow, Institute of Chemistry, Univ. of Tartu, 14a Ravila St., Tartu 50414, Estonia (corresponding author).
5. Research Fellow, Bahria Univ. Medical and Dental College, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.
6. Research Fellow, Dept. of Biotechnology, Univ. of Malakand, Malakand 18800, Pakistan.
7. Research Fellow, Dept. of Chemistry, Univ. of Malakand, Malakand 18800, Pakistan.
8. Research Fellow, Dept. of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan Univ., Mardan 23200, Pakistan.
9. Research Fellow, Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow 31‐120, Poland; Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal Univ., Shijiazhuang 050024, China.
10. Research Fellow, Institute of Marine Biotechnology, Universiti Malaysia, Terengganu 21030, Malaysia.
11. Professor, National Center of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, Univ. of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan. ORCID:
12. Research Fellow, Institute for Mechanics of Materials, Univ. of Latvia, Jelgavas St. 3, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia.
13. Research Fellow, Scientific and Technical Research Center on Arid Regions (CRSTRA), Biskra 07000, Algeria.
14. Research Fellow, Rural Building and Water Management, Estonian Univ. of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 5, Tartu 50414, Estonia. ORCID: