1. Akashi N. and Saitou T. (1986). “Influence of water surface on scour from vertical submerged jets.” J. Hydrosci. Hydr. Engrg. 55–69.
2. Altinbilek H. D. and Basmaci Y. (1973). “Localized scour at the downstream of outlet structures.” Proc. Int. Congress on Large Dams Madrid Spain 105–121.
3. Altinbilek H. D. and Okyay S. (1973). “Localized scour in a horizontal sand bed under vertical jets.” Proc. 15th Congress of Int. Association for Hydr. Res. Istanbul Turkey 99–106.
4. PLANE TURBULENT IMPINGING JETS