1. American Concrete Institute. ACI 318-05 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary Michigan.
2. Benjamin J. R. and Cornell C. A (1970) Probability Statistics and Decision for Civil Engineers McGraw Hill New York
3. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (2000). Prestandard and Commentary for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings FEMA356 Washington D.C.
4. International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO). (1997) Uniform Building Code Whittier California.
5. MCEER/ATC 49 Applied Technology Council. Recommended LRFD Guidelines for the Seismic Design of Highway Bridges Part I: Specification CA. 854