1. Professor, Research Center for Advanced Underground Space Technologies of Hunan Univ., Changsha 410082, China; Professor, Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Energy Efficiency of the Ministry of Education, Hunan Univ., Changsha 410082, China; Professor, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan Univ., Changsha 410082, China.
2. Research Center for Advanced Underground Space Technologies of Hunan Univ., Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Energy Efficiency of the Ministry of Education, Hunan Univ., Changsha 410082, China; College of Civil Engineering, Hunan Univ., Changsha 410082, China.
3. Professor, Research Center for Advanced Underground Space Technologies of Hunan Univ., Changsha 410082, China; Professor, Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Energy Efficiency of the Ministry of Education, Hunan Univ., Changsha 410082, China; Professor, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan Univ., Changsha 410082, China (corresponding author). ORCID: .
4. Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
5. Research Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
6. Associate Professor, Research Center for Advanced Underground Space Technologies of Hunan Univ., Changsha 410082, China; Associate Professor, Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Energy Efficiency of the Ministry of Education, Hunan Univ., Changsha 410082, China; Associate Professor, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan Univ., Changsha 410082, China.