1. Master’s Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Queen’s Univ., Kingston, ON, Canada K7L 3N6.
2. Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Queen’s Univ., Kingston, ON, Canada K7L 3N6.
3. Professor and Canada Research Chair in Innovative and Retrofitted Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Queen’s Univ., Kingston, ON, Canada K7L (corresponding author).