1. Bentley System Singapore, 18-01 HarbourFront Tower One, Singapore (corresponding author).
2. College of Engineering, Science, and Environment, Newcastle Australia Institute of Higher Education, Singapore (formerly at Saitama Univ.). ORCID: .
3. Dept. of Civil Engineering, Saitama Univ., 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama City, Saitama 338-8570, Japan.
4. Plaxis B.V., a Bentley Systems company, Computerlaan 14, 2628 XK Delft, The Netherlands.
5. Civil Engineering Dept., Shimizu Corporation, 8 Kallang Avenue 05-01, Aperia Tower 1, Singapore.
6. Bridges and Geo Dept., COWI, Karvesvingen 2, 0579 Oslo, Norway. ORCID: .