1. Research Fellow, Dept. of Civil Engineering School of Engineering, Univ. of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K. (corresponding author). ORCID: .
2. Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Univ. of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
3. Research Fellow, Dept. of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Univ. of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
4. Lecturer, Dept. of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Univ. of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
5. Reader in Infrastructure Monitoring, Dept. of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Univ. of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.