1. Associate Professor, Dept. of Architecture, Badji Mokhtar-Annaba Univ., P.O. Box 12, Annaba 23000, Algeria.
2. Professor, Materials, Geomaterials and Environment Laboratory, Badji Mokhtar-Annaba Univ., P.O. Box 12, Annaba 23000, Algeria (corresponding author). ORCID: .