Wage Differentials in Malaysia: Public Employment,  Gender,  and Ethnicity

Author:

Clark Robert L.1,Ogawa Naohiro2,Mansor Norma3,Abe Shigeyuki4,Mahidin Mohd Uzir5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Economics North Carolina State University Box 8110 Raleigh, NC 27695 robert_clark@ncsu.edu

2. University of Tokyo University of Malaya Asian Development Bank Institute Kasumigaseki Bldg. 8F, 3-2-5 Kasumigaseki Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-6008 Japan nogawa1@adbi.org

3. Social Wellbeing Research Centre University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia norma@um.edu.my

4. Center for Southeast Asian Studies Kyoto University 46 Shimoadachi-cho, Yoshida Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501 Japan shigeyukiabe@cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp

5. Department of Statistics 62514 Putrajaya Malaysia uzir@stats.gov.my

Abstract

Abstract The study examines the earnings differentials between the public and private sector in the Malaysian economy in terms of the moderations of the gender and ethnic wage differences in the public sector. The study uses the annual earnings from the Salaries and Wages Survey for 2011 and 2016. The key findings are that public employees are paid higher wages compared with private sector employees and the overall gender and ethnic wage differentials have declined in recent years. We also find that both gender and ethnic wage differentials are much smaller in the public sector.

Publisher

MIT Press - Journals

Subject

Political Science and International Relations,Economics and Econometrics,Finance

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5. An Empirical Analysis of the Gender Earnings Gap Between the Public and Private Sectors in Korea: A Comparative Study with the US;Cho;Journal of the Japanese and International Economies,2012

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