The Clinical Impact of Sample Storage at −20 °C on Renin Reference Intervals and Aldosterone–Renin Ratio Calculations

Abstract

Abstract Cryoactivation is known to occur in whole blood and plasma samples when kept between +4 and −5 °C, leading to falsely high renin concentrations. In 2022 it has been clearly shown that cryoactivation can also occur in samples stored at −20 °C. Based on these new findings, here we discuss how this can influence the clinical diagnosis of patients. First, we show that storage of renin plasma samples can affect the renin measurements and thereby the aldosterone to renin ratio (ARR) calculation, which might explain the high intraindividual variability in ARR also recently demonstrated. Second, we discuss the existing studies on the establishment of renin reference intervals and note the lack of attention given to this recently revealed preanalytical condition. Our literature review of the reference intervals for renin suggest that cryoactivation might have influenced the published data.