Working conditions and health status of school workers (literature review)

Author:

Stepanov Evgeniy G.1ORCID,Kaibyshev Vadim T.2ORCID,Masyagutova Lyayla M.3ORCID,Sadrtdinova Guzyal R.4

Affiliation:

1. Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology; Bashkirian State Medical University of the Russian Health Ministry

2. Ufa State Petroleum Technical University

3. Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology; Ufa State Petroleum Technical University

4. Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology

Abstract

In recent years, the range of publications concerning the high likelihood of teachers developing syndromes of professional burnout and professional destruction has been increasingly expanding. This trend is almost equally characteristic of most countries over the world: from Great Britain, Germany, and Scandinavia in Europe to China, Japan in Asia and Nigeria in Africa, and, over the last decade, in Russia. In other words, the problem under consideration is global in nature and depends little on the level of economic development of the country and its ethno-geographical characteristics. Purpose of work. Study foreign and domestic scientific literature directly related to the problems of creating working conditions and their impact on the health in education workers. The presented review is based on the publications of a number of domestic and foreign studies. The literature search was carried out using the databases Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, RSCI. A total of forty two publications were analyzed for the period from 2001 to 2022. A systematic analysis of the world scientific literature was conducted on the management of events aimed at assessing the working conditions and health in teachers. The study examined various aspects related to the provision of medical care to education workers. After evaluating the results of the study, it became clear that there is some discrepancy between reports in the field of psychology and hygiene. In the first group of works devoted to the psychological aspect, insufficient attention is paid to the study of working conditions and their impact on the health of teachers, despite the widespread prevalence of professional burnout syndrome among the teaching community. At the same time, in the second group of studies devoted to hygienic aspects, the role of psychosocial factors influencing the health of teachers is not sufficiently addressed. Conclusion. In general, the analysis of the characteristics of working conditions and health of pedagogical workers allows concluding this topic to be relevant and in demand in the scientific world. It also highlights the need for further research and development in this area to improve diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of related diseases.

Publisher

Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman

Reference38 articles.

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2. Ishmukhametov I.B. Socio-hygienic monitoring of the health status of teachers. In: Proceedings of the VIII All-Russian Congress «Profession and Health» [Materialy VIII Vserossiyskogo kongressa «Professiya i zdorov’e»]. Moscow; 2009: 208–10. (in Russian)

3. Ishmukhametov I.B. Factors of formation of teachers’ health in modern conditions. In: Occupational Medicine: Implementation of the Global Action Plan for the Health of Workers for 2008–2017: Proceedings of the All-Russian Conference with International Participation [Meditsina truda: realizatsiya global’nogo plana deystviy po zdorov’yu rabotayushchikh na 2008-2017 gg.: Materialy Vserossiyskoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem]. Moscow; 2008: 122–3. (in Russian)

4. Talantseva V.K., Altynova N.V., Volkova T.I. Comparative analysis of occupational health indicators of teachers of various educational systems. Problemy sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya. 2021; (70–3): 200–3. https://elibrary.ru/goufit (in Russian)

5. Mamedov A.K. Teacher’s health: social risks and modern challenges. In: Collection of Articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference «Science and Education: Traditions and Innovations» [Sbornik statey Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Nauka i obrazovanie: traditsii i innovatsii»]. Zapadnyy: AntroVita; 2018: 64–73. https://elibrary.ru/uowgpc (in Russian)

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