Classical Conditioning of Proboscis Extension in Harnessed Africanized Honey Bee Queens (Apis Mellifera L.)

Author:

Aquino Italo S.1,Abramson Charles I.2,Soares Ademilson E. E.3,Fernandes Andrea Cardoso1,Benbassat Danny4

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal da Paraíba

2. Oklahoma State University

3. Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil

4. Ohio Northern University

Abstract

Experiments are reported on learning in virgin Africanized honey bee queens ( Apis mellifera L.). Queens restrained in a “Pavlovian harness” received a pairing of hexanal odor with a 1.8-M feeding of sucrose solution. Compared to explicitly unpaired controls, acquisition was rapid in reaching about 90%. Acquisition was also rapid in queens receiving an unconditioned stimulus of “bee candy” or an unconditioned stimulus administered by worker bees. During extinction the conditioned response declines. The steepest decline was observed in queens receiving an unconditioned stimulus of bee candy. These findings extend previous work on learning of Africanized honey bee workers to a population of queen bees.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Psychology

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