Shyness and Defensive Style

Author:

Foley Frederick W.1,Heath Richard F.1,Chabot David R.1

Affiliation:

1. Fordham University

Abstract

The Stanford Shyness Survey, the Defense Mechanism Inventory and the Activity Preference Questionnaire were administered to 92 college students to examine the relationship among shyness, reactivity to anxiety, and defensive style. As hypothesized, shy persons experienced greater ego threat and social anxiety. They turned aggressive impulses inwardly against the self more frequently than not so shy people. Shy subjects also used significantly less repression and denial defenses, increasing their vulnerability to the experience of internalized subjective distress. Although there were also no differences between shy and nor shy students on defenses that turn unacceptable impulses outward (e.g., projection and displacement), it was speculated that shy persons engage in such defenses in ways that do not represent a threat to self-esteem.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Psychology

Cited by 4 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. When uncertainty counteracts feedback seeking: The effects of interpersonal uncertainty and power on direct feedback seeking;European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology;2014-01-06

2. Social anxiety: predictors and outcomes;Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools;1999-08

3. Shyness, Self-Esteem, and Self-Consciousness;Handbook of Social and Evaluation Anxiety;1990

4. An Unwillingness to Act: Behavioral Appropriateness, Situational Constraint, and Self-Efficacy in Shyness;Journal of Personality;1989-12

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