1. Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 China
2. School of Safety of Science and Engineering; Xi'an University of Science and Technology; Xi'an Shaanxi 710054 China
3. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Coal Fire; Xi'an University of Science and Technology; Xi'an Shaanxi 710054 China
4. Center for Process Safety and Industrial Disaster Prevention, School of Engineering; National Yunlin University of Science and Technology; Douliou Yunlin 64002 Taiwan