Molecular Oxygen Trimer: Multiplet Structures and Stability

Abstract

AbstractWe present a detailed theoretical study of the molecular oxygen trimer where the potential energy surfaces of the seven multiplet states have been calculated by means of a pair approximation with very accurate dimer ab initio potentials. In order to obtain all the states a matrix representation of the potential using the uncoupled spin representation has been applied. The and states are nearly degenerate and low‐lying isomers appear for most multiplicities. A crucial point in deciding the relative stabilities is the zero‐point energy which represents a sizable fraction of the electronic well‐depth. Therefore, we have performed accurate diffusion Monte Carlo studies of the lowest state in each multiplicity. Analysis of the wavefunction allows a deeper interpretation of the cluster structures, finding that they are significantly floppy in most cases.