Effect of infection of potato plants by Potato virus Y (PVY), Potato virus S (PVS), and Potato virus M (PVM) on content and physicochemical properties of tuber starch

Author:

Ospankulova Gulnazym1ORCID,Khassanov Vadim2ORCID,Kamanova Svetlana13ORCID,Toimbayeva Dana1ORCID,Saduakhasova Saule1ORCID,Bulashev Berdibek1ORCID,Aidarkhanova Gulnar1ORCID,Yermekov Yernaz1ORCID,Murat Linara1ORCID,Shaimenova Bakhyt1ORCID,Muratkhan Marat14ORCID,Li Wenhao3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Food Technology and Processing Products, Technical Faculty Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University Nur‐Sultan Kazakhstan

2. Department of Biology, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Agronomic Faculty Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University Astana Kazakhstan

3. Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in Universities of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering Northwest A&F Yangling China

4. Department of Food Production Technology and Biotechnology, The Engineering–Technological Faculty Shakarim University Semey Kazakhstan

Abstract

AbstractPotato virus Y (PVY), Potato virus S (PVS), and Potato virus M (PVM) infection of potato plants leads to decreased dry matter and starch content in tubers. Starch samples from potato tubers infected with PVY, PVS, and PVM had higher amylose content. Granules of starch isolated from potato tubers infected by PVS exhibit larger granules than starch granules isolated from tubers of healthy plants. In contrast, in the case of PVM and PVY infection, starch granules were significantly smaller in diameter. A decrease in the degree of crystallinity has been observed in all samples of starches obtained from the tubers of infected plants compared to starch isolated from tubers of healthy plants. A slight decrease in gelatinization temperature was noted for starch samples isolated from tubers infected by PVY and PVM, and a slight increase in gelatinization temperature for starch samples isolated from tubers infected by PVS compared to starch isolated from tubers of healthy plants. In all samples of starch obtained from tubers of infected plants, an increase in the value of gelatinization enthalpy was observed. Thus, it can be concluded that damage to potato plants by PVM and PVY leads to a significant decrease in the quality of starch in tubers. At the same time, infection by PVS had practically no considerable effect.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Food Science

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